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A proposal for continuous loading of an optical dipole trap with magnetically guided ultra cold atoms

机译:关于连续加载光学偶极阱的建议   磁导超冷原子

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摘要

The capture of a moving atom by a non-dissipative trap, such as an opticaldipole trap, requires the removal of the excessive kinetic energy of the atom.In this article we develop a mechanism to harvest ultra cold atoms from aguided atom beam into an optical dipole trap by removing their directed kineticenergy. We propose a continuous loading scheme where this is accomplished viadeceleration by a magnetic potential barrier followed by optical pumping to theenergetically lowest Zeeman sublevel. We theoretically investigate theapplication of this scheme to the transfer of ultra cold chromium atoms from amagnetically guided atom beam into a deep optical dipole trap. We discuss therealization of a suitable magnetic field configuration. Based on numericalsimulations of the loading process we analyze the feasibility and efficiency ofour loading scheme.
机译:用非耗散陷阱(例如光偶极子陷阱)捕获运动的原子需要去除原子的过量动能。在本文中,我们开发了一种机制,用于将超冷原子从引导的原子束中收集到光学中通过去除偶极阱的定向动能。我们提出了一种连续加载方案,该方案通过磁势垒的减速,然后将其光学泵浦到能量最低的塞曼次级水平来实现。我们从理论上研究了该方案在超冷铬原子从磁导原子束转移到深光学偶极阱中的应用。我们讨论了合适的磁场配置的实现。基于加载过程的数值模拟,我们分析了加载方案的可行性和有效性。

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